If you’re planning to study in Canada in 2025, securing the right student visa is your first step. With new rules in place—like the Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL), increased proof of funds, and changes to work and family policies— understanding the Canada student visa requirements is essential. This guide explains everything you need to know to make your study abroad journey a success.
What Is the Canada Student Visa?
The Student visa (officially called a study permit) allows international students to study full-time at a designated college, university, or language school.
If your course is six months or less, you might not need it—but most degree, diploma, and certificate programs require it. Since 2024, Canada introduced the PAL and stricter financial rules to better manage international student numbers.
Types of Study Permits
In Canada, there’s mainly one standard study permit—but the process and requirements can vary slightly depending on your situation. Here’s a quick breakdown:
| Type | Who it’s for |
| Regular study permit | Most college and university students across Canada |
| Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) + study permit | Students who plan to study at institutions located in the province of Quebec |
| Minor study permit | Students under 18 who will be attending primary or secondary school in Canada |
Important: If you’re planning to study in Quebec, you must first obtain a Certificat d’acceptation du Québec (CAQ) before applying for your Canada student visa (study permit).
Canada Student Visa Requirements
You’ll typically need:
- Acceptance letter and PAL:
An acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) along with a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL), unless you’re exempt. - Proof of funds and passport:
Documents showing you can pay tuition plus at least CAD 20,635 per year for living expenses, along with a valid passport. - Police certificate and medical exam:
A police certificate if requested by immigration officials, and a medical exam if it’s required based on your country or program. - Biometrics and proof you’ll return home:
Your fingerprints and photo (biometrics), plus evidence that you plan to leave Canada after your studies—like family ties, a job offer, or property in your home country.
Remember, you must also remain enrolled and actively attend classes throughout your stay in Canada to keep your study permit valid.
How to Apply: Step-by-Step
1. Apply & get accepted by a DLI
Choose a Canadian college or university, send in your application, and wait for your acceptance letter.
2. Get your PAL
Most undergraduate, college, or language students need a Provincial Attestation Letter to show they fall within the province’s study permit quota.
3. Gather documents
Collect everything you need for your Canada student visa: passport, PAL, proof of funds, biometrics receipt, police certificate (if needed), medical exam results, and a short study plan explaining your goals.
4. Apply online
Submit your study permit application and supporting documents directly on the IRCC website.
5. Pay fees
Pay CAD 150 for the study permit and CAD 85 for biometrics, as part of the application process.
6. Complete biometrics & medical exam
Follow IRCC instructions to give your fingerprints and photo, and take a medical exam if it’s required.
7. Wait for the decision
If your application is approved, you’ll get a Port of Entry, Letter of Introduction, and possibly a visa sticker in your passport.
Timeline & When to Start
Starting early makes the process much smoother. Here’s a recommended timeline to keep you on track for your Canada student visa:
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| 6 months before your course starts | Apply to your chosen schools or programs. |
| 4 months before your course starts | Receive your acceptance letter and get your Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL). |
| 3 months before your course starts | Submit your study permit application online through the IRCC website. |
| 1–2 months before your course starts | Complete biometrics, wait for approval, and plan your travel to Canada. |
By following this timeline, you’ll have enough time to gather documents, handle any unexpected delays, and start your journey stress-free. By staying ahead of deadlines, you’ll have enough time to fix any issues and avoid last-minute stress.
Can You Work While Studying?
Yes! While holding a valid study permit:
- Up to 20 hours/week during the semester
- Full-time during scheduled breaks
After graduation:
Many students can apply for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) for up to 3 years (depending on program length). Note: Some private college programs may not be PGWP-eligible.
Extending Your Study Permit
If your program takes longer than expected or you want to continue studying:
- Apply to extend your permit before it expires
- Apply online through IRCC
Tip: Apply at least 30–60 days before your current permit ends.
Common Mistakes That Lead to Refusals
- Missing or incomplete documents
Not submitting all required items—like your acceptance letter, PAL, proof of funds, or medical exam—can result in an automatic refusal. Always review the document checklist carefully. - Weak financial proof
Your application must clearly show you can afford tuition and living costs (at least CAD 20,635 per year). Vague bank statements, sudden unexplained deposits, or incomplete financial documents often raise red flags. - Forgetting the PAL
Since 2024, most undergrad, college, and language students need a Provincial Attestation Letter. Skipping this step almost always means your application won’t be approved. - Unclear or generic study plan
A good study plan should explain why you chose Canada, your specific program, and how it fits into your future goals. A vague or copied statement often makes officers doubt your true intent. - Not proving ties to your home country
If you don’t show strong connections back home—like family, property, or a job offer—visa officers may think you plan to stay in Canada permanently.
FAQs
Q: What is the Canada student visa processing time in 2025?
A: 3–10 weeks depending on where you apply.
Q: Can I work while studying?
A: Yes! Up to 20 hours/week during studies, full-time in breaks.
Q: Is the PAL always required?
A: It’s required for most undergrad, college, and language students—but some grad students may be exempt.
Q: Can my spouse work in Canada?
A: Yes! If approved, they can get an open work permit.
Q: Can I stay after graduation?
A: You may qualify for a PGWP for up to 3 years (check program eligibility).
Final Thoughts
Getting your Canadian student visa approved is easier when you plan ahead, understand the new PAL and proof of funds requirements, and prepare your documents carefully. Studying in Canada opens doors to world-class education and exciting career opportunities. With this guide as your roadmap, you’ll feel confident and ready at every step. If you have questions or need personalized advice, our AI assistant is here to help. Safe travels and best of luck on your study journey!
