Do you dream of working in education, but don’t have a college degree? You’re not alone—and here’s the good news: in California, you can become a substitute teacher without earning a full degree, as long as you’ve completed 90 semester units of college coursework from a regionally accredited institution.
Better yet? All of these units can be earned online.
This guide will walk you through how to become a substitute teacher in California without a degree, fully online. We’ll show you the steps, online colleges to consider, courses to take, and how to prepare for certification—all from home.
Why Online Learning Works for Substitute Teaching (No Degree Needed)
In 2025, online learning isn’t just an option—it’s often the smartest, most flexible path for working adults, parents, or students juggling life’s responsibilities. California’s educational system is adapting too, offering pathways that focus more on competency and credit than traditional diplomas.
That’s why the Emergency 30-Day Substitute Teaching Permit for Prospective Teachers lets you qualify without a degree—if you’ve earned 90 semester units from a regionally accredited college or university. These units can come from online community colleges, online universities, or a combination of both.
Moreover, with the increasing substitute teacher shortages in California, school districts are prioritizing readiness, reliability, and a willingness to learn—even from candidates who haven’t completed a full degree.
What You Need to Get Certified (Without Earning a Full Degree)
To become a substitute teacher in California without a degree, here’s what you need:
- 90 semester units of college credit (can be earned online)
- Pass the CBEST exam (or meet the Basic Skills Requirement through coursework)
- Fingerprinting and background clearance (Live Scan)
- Negative TB test result
- Application for the Emergency 30-Day Substitute Teaching Permit
Every step—except fingerprinting and TB testing—can be completed or prepared for online.
Step-by-Step: How to Become a Substitute Teacher in California Without a Degree
Step 1 – Earn 90 Semester Units Online (No Full Degree Required)
The most important step is earning 90 college semester units, roughly 75% of a bachelor’s degree. Moreover, these can be earned entirely through online programs at regionally accredited schools.
Affordable Online Community Colleges in California:
Accredited Online Universities:
- University of Phoenix – Online Degrees
- Southern New Hampshire University
- Arizona State University Online
Additionally, make sure your credits are from regionally accredited institutions. Therefore, you do not need to complete an associate or bachelor’s degree—just complete 90 semester units and retain your official transcripts.
Step 2 – Pass the CBEST or Meet the Basic Skills Requirement
Most substitute teachers in California demonstrate basic skills by passing the CBEST exam. It tests reading, math, and writing—nothing too advanced, but good preparation helps.
Online CBEST Prep Courses:
Alternatively, you can meet this requirement through college coursework in reading, writing, and math—if eligible.
Step 3 – Take Classroom-Readiness Courses Online
To succeed as a substitute, especially without prior teaching experience, it’s smart to take online courses that build classroom confidence and skills.
Recommended Courses:
- Coursera – Foundations of Teaching for Learning
- Udemy – Substitute Teaching 101
- FutureLearn – Managing Classroom Behaviour
- Skillshare – Communication for Educators
So, these courses help you prepare for managing classrooms, understanding student needs, and adapting quickly—a must for successful substitutes.
Step 4 – Build a Simple Teaching Portfolio
Even without a degree, you can stand out by compiling a digital teaching portfolio, including:
- Your CBEST scores or proof of Basic Skills Requirement
- Online course certificates
- Sample lesson plans or teaching philosophy
- Video introductions or classroom demos (optional)
Moreover, use free tools like Canva, Notion, or Google Sites to create a clean and professional presentation.
Step 5 – Apply for Your Substitute Teaching Permit Online
Once your 90 units and CBEST requirement are complete, apply for the Emergency 30-Day Substitute Teaching Permit via the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC).
Be prepared to upload transcripts, exam results, and Live Scan documentation. Once approved, you’ll be authorized to teach in public school classrooms across the state.
Where to Work After Certification
Once you have your permit, you can find work with school districts across California. Some allow you to apply directly, while others require going through substitute staffing agencies.
Top Job Platforms:
- EdJoin.org – California’s official K–12 education job site
- School district websites (e.g., LAUSD, SFUSD)
- Sub teacher agencies like Scoot Education and Swing Education
Also, join teacher communities to network and find unlisted job leads.
What You Can Expect: Salary and Flexibility
Substitute teaching offers flexibility and decent pay, with or without a degree.
- Daily Pay: $150–$220 (depending on district and experience)
- Schedule: Flexible—work full-time, part-time, or on-call
- Growth: Potential to earn long-term assignments or pursue full credentials online
Is This Really Without a Degree?
Yes. You can become a substitute teacher in California without earning an associate or bachelor’s degree—as long as you complete 90 semester units of college-level coursework. Many people who haven’t completed a degree but took college classes in the past already meet this requirement.
And if you’re starting from scratch, you can earn those 90 units entirely online, making this one of the most accessible ways into a rewarding classroom role.
Final Thoughts
Substitute teaching in California is no longer limited to traditional education majors. With the rise of flexible learning, you can qualify without a degree, build skills through online courses, and help shape young minds—all on your own terms.
Persistence, preparation, and self-paced learning are key. If you’re ready to make a difference, don’t let the lack of a degree stop you—let online education open the door.
Ready to Get Started?
- Explore Accredited Online Colleges: Start earning credits
- Take CBEST Prep Courses: Study online for success
- Join a Community of Educators: Find forums and support
- Subscribe to Our Weekly Newsletter: Stay informed with jobs, tips, and resources
Ready to apply what you’ve learned? Let our AI assistant help you move forward with confidence
